American Journal of Health Education

The American Journal of Health Education (AJHE) is the only refereed journal of its kind to cover today’s health education and health promotion issues head on with timely, substantive, and thought-provoking articles.

September/October 2026

Volume 57, Issue 5

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Free Access Article

Campaign Receptivity Matters for E-Cigarette Use

Kenneshia Williams, Brenda Dimaya, Tatum McKay, Elizabeth C. Hair & Jessica Rath

Background: Campaign receptivity is critical in public education campaigns seeking to decrease e-cigarette use.

Purpose: This study explored the relationship between campaign receptivity, e-cigarette use, intentions to use, and campaign-targeted beliefs among young people.

Methods: Data were drawn from the Truth Continuous Tracker, a repeated cross-sectional survey of participants residing in the United States from a national online panel. Data were collected between September 2021 and October 2022 (N = 14,303; 15–24 years). This time frame corresponds to the launch of the truth mental health messaging campaign, “It’s Messing With Our Heads.”

Results: Results revealed a negative relationship between campaign receptivity score, past 30-day e-cigarette use, and intentions to use. Respondents with higher campaign receptivity had lower odds of past 30-day e-cigarette use (odds ratios ranging from 0.45 to 0.70) and intentions to use (odds ratios ranging from 0.34 to 0.60). Results also revealed a positive association between campaign receptivity and beliefs.

Discussion: Health Educators should design campaigns that influence e-cigarette beliefs and behaviors by emphasizing key aspects that shape the target audience’s response to health messages.

Translation to Health Education Practice: Tailoring e-cigarette prevention campaign messaging to the specific needs of the target audience may enhance receptivity, thereby influencing e-cigarette beliefs, use intentions, and patterns of use.

An AJHE Self-Study quiz is online for this article via the SHAPE America Catalog.

Research Articles

How Trajectories of Depressive Symptoms and Perceived Stress Across a Semester Differ by Self-Selection of Lecture-Based and Physical Activity-Based Classes Among US Students

Ruarai Field-Gibson, Keegan Peterson, Caellum Crescent, Michelle Duffey & Melissa Bopp

Outcomes of a Community-Based Physical Activity Promotion Intervention Pilot: Rec-Connect: A Physical Activity Demonstration Playbook

Cailyn A. Van Camp, Bree Bode, Jocelyn Hayward, Lauryn Lin, Nicole Jess & Marci K. Scott

Impact of Oral Self-Care Education in Older Adults with Type 2 Diabetes: A Pilot Study

Miku Izutsu, Miho Sato, Arata Fukushima, Hiroshi Hikasa, Terumi Ueda & Michiko Yuki

Campaign Receptivity Matters for E-Cigarette Use

Kenneshia Williams, Brenda Dimaya, Tatum McKay, Elizabeth C. Hair & Jessica Rath

Comparing the Effectiveness and Appeal of Delivering the Whole-Body Approach (WBA) Program via Text Messages and In-Person to Northern Illinois Food Bank Clients

Henna Muzaffar, Emily Bodden, Ashley Werner & Kelly Brasseur

The Relationship Between Cognitive Anxiety and Physical Symptoms in University Students During Exams

Amine Khadraoui & Abdellah Barebzi

Commentary: The Power of “and” in Health Education Policy and Practice

Michele L. Petit